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Tuesday, 4 October 2011

filtration


As blood passes along the glomerular capillaries from the afferent to efferent arteriole, the net filtration pressure (DP - Dp)
A. increases
B. decreases
C. first decreases, reaches a minimum about half way along the capillary, then increases
D. first increases, reaches a maximum about half way along the capillary, then decreases
E. remains constant

B. Hydrostatic pressure decreases because of capillary resistance. Osmotic pressure increases because plasma protein concentration increases as fluid is lost by filtration. So net filtration pressure decreases as blood passes along the glomerular capillary, and may even reach zero (no net filtration force) by the end of the capillary.

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